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为进一步提高计划免疫工作质量,巩固和发展计划免疫成果,上级要求各乡镇成立计划免疫规范化门诊,由乡村医生分散接种逐步转为集中式接种,到1998年底淄川区20处乡镇建立计划免疫门诊,实行定点定时集中式接种,取得了显著者成效。1 集中接种的必要性 我区自1978年实行计划免疫,1987年实行冷链运转,每两月运转一次,并在全区范围内积极推行了计划免疫保偿制,各种疫苗的接种率已达到了较高水平,相应传染病有了大幅度下降。随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,农村卫生事业的发展和人民群众自我保健意识的增强,传统的冷链运转方式渐显弊端。主要为:①接种周期长,接种及时率难以进一步提高;②运转费
In order to further improve the quality of planned immunization work and to consolidate and develop the planned immunization outcomes, the higher authorities demanded that all townships and towns establish a standardized immunization clinic, and the gradual diversion from rural doctors to centralized immunization will be gradually launched. By the end of 1998, a planned immunization clinic will be set up in 20 townships in Zichuan District , The implementation of fixed-point timing of centralized vaccination, made remarkable achievements. The need for centralized vaccination My district since the implementation of the planned immunization in 1978, cold chain operations in 1987, once every two months, and throughout the region actively promote the planned immunization system, the vaccination rate of various vaccines Reached a high level, the corresponding infectious diseases have dropped significantly. With the establishment of the socialist market economic system, the development of rural health undertakings, and the increasing awareness of the people on their own health care, the traditional way of cold-chain operation has taken its toll. Mainly: ① vaccination cycle, inoculation and timely rate is difficult to further improve; ② operating fee