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我国古代诗歌辉煌灿烂,感人至深,具有极高的艺术造诣。这种成就的取得,是与其艺术技巧密切不可分的,本文撮取其中三端加以说明,以见我国古代诗歌艺术技巧之一斑。 语自奇辟 唐代诗人杜牧有《扬州三首》,颇为人们击节称赏。黄叔灿在《唐诗笺注》中特别注意到此诗“极言扬州之淫侈,令人留恋,语自奇辟”的特色,所说颇具只眼。唐代的扬州是个幽美而繁华的城市,有“扬一益二”之称,故文家多有歌咏扬州之绮旎风光与繁华者。杜牧此诗既写扬州之豪华,如“金络擎雕去,鸾环拾翠来。蜀船红锦重,越囊水沈堆”、“纤腰间长袖,玉佩杂繁缨,柂轴诚为壮,豪华不可名”等句即以金玉珠宝、美女雄雕来描绘扬州城一派繁华豪奢景象,但又“极言扬州之淫侈”,所以于第一首中就有“炀帝雷塘土,迷藏有旧楼。谁家唱水调,明月满扬州”之句。《大业拾遗记》载:“帝色荒愈炽,乃建迷楼,
Ancient Chinese poems brilliant brilliant, touching, with a high artistic attainments. This achievement is obtained with its artistic skills are inextricably linked, this paper summarizes the three ends to illustrate, in order to see the art of ancient Chinese poetry is one of the spots. Language self-interest provision of Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu “Yangzhou three”, quite hit Festival Festival reward. Huang Shucan specially noticed in his “Tang Poetry Notes” that this poem “is very sensational and nostalgic in Yangzhou. Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty was a beautiful and prosperous city, with the title of ”Yang Yi Yi Yi 2“. Therefore, many writers often sing the beautiful scenery and prosperous people of Yangzhou. Du Mu this poem both wrote the luxury of Yangzhou, such as ”JinLin engine carved, ring pick up Tsui. Shu Shuhong Jin heavy, asphyxiation Shuinai heap“, ”Long sleeve waist, jade complex Miscellaneous Ying, Shaft axis Sincerely Zhuang, luxury unspeakable, “that is, jade jewelry, beauty male carving to depict Yangzhou City, a bustling luxury extravagant scene, but” extremely Yanzhou obscene, “so in the first song there is” emperor Di Tang soil, fans possession of old buildings. Who sings water tune, moon full Yangzhou “sentence. ”Unusual Jiyi Ji“ contains: ”Emperor color shortage blazing, but built fans,