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1938年春,日军扩大侵华战争,调集曾参加过淞沪战争的主力和驻华北重点地区的部分兵力,企图占领战略要地——徐州,彻底打通津浦钱。这样,它在华北地区的兵力便相对减少。为了在冀、鲁、豫平原开辟、发展我党所领导的抗日根据地和游击战争,配合和支援正面战场上国民党抗日的部队在徐州一带作战,毛泽东等同志发出了关于在河北、山东平原地区大力发展游击战争的指示。根据这一指示的精神,十八集团军对所属部队的部署作了相应的调整。其中一一五师三四四旅的一部分和一二九师的主力
In the spring of 1938, the Japanese army expanded the war of aggression against China and mobilized some of the main forces who had participated in the Songhu war and some of the troops stationed in key areas of North China in an attempt to occupy the strategic site of Xuzhou and thoroughly open up Jinpu County. In this way, its strength in North China will be relatively reduced. In order to open up and develop the anti-Japanese base areas and guerrilla warfare led by our party in the Hebei, Lushan and Henan plains, and to cooperate with and support the Kuomintang troops on the frontal battlefield against Japanese aggression in fighting along the Xuzhou area, Comrades Mao Zedong and other comrades issued a report on intensifying the work in Hebei and Shandong plain areas Guerrilla war instructions. Based on the spirit of this instruction, the 18th Army adjusted the deployment of its own units accordingly. One hundred and fifteen division three four four Brigade part and one two nine division’s main force