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探讨阶段性健康教育在妇科肿瘤术后下肢深静脉血栓防治中的应用效果。选取2015年7月~2016年7月行妇科肿瘤手术治疗的患者88例,随机分为对照组和观察组各44例,观察组患者给予实施针对性的、个体化的分阶段性的健康教育;对照组患者给予进行常规的围手术期护理和健康教育指导。分析比较两组患者在出院前对健康教育内容的知晓率、达标率、下肢深静脉血栓发生率。观察组患者对健康教育内容的知晓率及达标率明显高于对照组,下肢深静脉血栓的发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),差别有统计学意义。对妇科肿瘤手术治疗的患者实施阶段性的健康教育,能有效提高患者及家属对疾病相关知识的掌握能力,积极配合临床治疗和护理工作,防治术后相关并发症的发生,具有重要的临床意义。
To discuss the effect of stage health education in the prevention and treatment of postoperative deep venous thrombosis of lower extremities in gynecologic oncology. Eighty-eight patients underwent gynecological surgery from July 2015 to July 2016 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 44 cases in each group. The patients in the observation group were given targeted and individualized staged health education Patients in the control group were given routine perioperative nursing and health education guidance. Analysis and comparison of the awareness rate, compliance rate and the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in lower education before discharge from the two groups were analyzed. The awareness rate and compliance rates of health education in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group, and the incidence of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremities was lower than that in control group (P <0.05). The difference was statistically significant. The implementation of phased health education for patients with gynecologic oncology surgery can effectively improve the patients ’and their families’ mastery of disease-related knowledge, and actively cooperate with clinical treatment and nursing work to prevent and cure postoperative complications, which is of important clinical significance .