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对公共卫生执业助理医师考生构成情况进行动态分析,为完善公共卫生执业助理医师资格考试设计提出建议。对报考1999-2013年全国公共卫生执业助理医师考生背景信息进行描述分析。本研究结果显示,报考公共卫生执业助理医师的考生以中专学历为主,且专科和中专学历预防医学专业毕业生的比例明显下降。基层公共卫生队伍整体素质不高,专业结构不合理。因此,需要加大全科医生培养,满足基层医疗机构对公共卫生人才的需求。建议探索制定相应的准入标准和考试大纲,开展助理全科医生的考试类别,使得通过考试准入的人员更能胜任实际工作岗位的工作职责。
Make a dynamic analysis of the composition of candidates for public health practicing assistant physicians and make suggestions for improving the design of qualification examinations for practicing assistant public health practitioners. Describes and analyzes the background information of Candidates for National Public Health Practitioners who applied for 1999-2013. The results of this study show that applicants who apply for assistant public health practitioners are mainly secondary school graduates, and the proportion of graduates of preventive medicine majoring in specialty and secondary education has dropped significantly. The overall quality of grass-roots public health teams is not high, the professional structure is not reasonable. Therefore, the need to increase the training of general practitioners to meet the needs of grass-roots medical institutions for public health professionals. It is suggested to explore and formulate corresponding admission standards and examination syllabus, and to carry out examination categories for assistant general practitioners, so that those who pass the examination may be better able to perform their job duties in actual jobs.