宋代笔记中的析字隐语浅谈

• 作 者: 鄧紅梅
• 机 构: 四川大学中文系,
• 出 处: 汉语史研究集刊
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 借代法 曹娥碑 秋官侍郎 秦少游 郎瑛 七修 二字 黄鲁直 王荆公 泊宅编

析字隐语多为文人所作,它的起源很早,如早在东汉末年就有孔融的郡姓名析字隐语诗、蔡邕的曹娥碑题析字隐语。到宋代,文人之间开始盛行用隐语或试才或论戟或嘲弄。据明郎瑛《七修续稿》卷五记载:“隐语化而为谜,至苏(东坡)黄(山谷)而极盛。”“至宋延祐间*,东坡、山谷、秦少游、王安石,辅以隐字唱和者甚众,刊集四册曰《文戏集》,行于世。”

Analysis of the words and expressions mostly made by the literati, it originated very early, as early as the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty had hole melting county name implied poetic poetry, Cai E's Cao E monument analysis words. To the Song Dynasty, the literati began to prevail in the language or try before or halberd or ridicule. According to Ming Lang Ying “seven repair script” volume five records: “hidden language and the mystery, to the Soviet Union (Dongpo) Huang (valley) and extremely prosperous. ” “To Song Yan Bless *, Dongpo, valley, Qin Shaoyou , Wang Anshi, supplemented by hidden words and people who are very public, published four volumes called ”Wenji Ji", travel in the world.