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目的回顾性分析2006年-2015年住院死亡病案,了解其规律,为医院管理和医疗资源配置提供依据。方法疾病分类以ICD-10为标准,应用Excel2007,SPSS17.0软件对2006年-2015年某院住院死亡病案资料进行分析。结果 10年男女死亡性别比为1.66:1,住院患者逐年增加,病死率基本呈逐年递减趋势,死亡高发年龄段为70岁及以上,占75.6%。前3位死因依次为呼吸系统疾病、肿瘤和循环系统疾病,约占所有死亡病例的76.2%。呼吸系统疾病死因前3位分别是肺部感染、细菌性肺炎和肺炎,所占比例分别为27.89%,22.82%和19.65%。结论应重点加强70岁以上老年人群呼吸系统疾病的防治;分析住院患者死亡情况有利于改进医院管理方案,合理配置医疗资源。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the inpatient deaths from 2006 to 2015 and to understand their laws and provide the basis for hospital management and medical resources allocation. Methods Disease classification ICD-10 as a standard, the application of Excel2007, SPSS17.0 software for 2006 to 2015 hospital inpatient death case data analysis. Results The sex ratio of male and female at 10 years was 1.66: 1. The number of hospitalized patients increased year by year. The mortality rate showed a decreasing trend year by year. The highest death rate was 75 years old and above, accounting for 75.6%. The top three causes of death were respiratory diseases, cancer and circulatory diseases, accounting for 76.2% of all deaths. The top three causes of death from respiratory diseases were pulmonary infection, bacterial pneumonia and pneumonia, accounting for 27.89%, 22.82% and 19.65% respectively. Conclusion The prevention and treatment of respiratory diseases in the elderly over 70 years should be emphasized. Analyzing the death of hospitalized patients is helpful to improve the hospital management plan and rationally allocate medical resources.