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一、全球化和文化多元化发展规律概述近年来,“全球化”正成为学术界越来越强的一个声音。“全球化一般是指经济体制的一体化、科学技术的标准化、特别是电讯网络的高度发达。三者不可避免地将世界各地连接成一个有机整体。”(乐黛云《多元文化发展中的问题及文学可能作出的贡献》。《中国文化研究》2001年第1期)而费孝通教授则支持这样的观点:“全球化即全球各地人们的密切关联”。这种观点把全球化的进程大致划分成三个阶段:第一阶段是15世纪末至19世纪70年代。此间,从航海大发现到机械化大生产为特征的工业革命,使西方生产力领先的国家向世界各地的扩张成
I. Overview of the Law of Globalization and Cultural Diversity In recent years, “globalization” is now becoming a growing voice in academia. “Globalization generally refers to the integration of economic systems, the standardization of science and technology and, in particular, the highly developed telecommunications network, which inevitably links the rest of the world as an organic whole.” (Le Dai “Multicultural Development Problems and Possible Contributions of Literature. ”Chinese Culture Research, No. 1, 2001), while Professor Fei Xiaodong supports the view that“ globalization is the close association of people around the world. ” This view roughly divides the process of globalization into three phases: the first is from the late 15th century until the 1870s. During this period, the industrial revolution characterized by the discovery of large sailing ships and large-scale mechanized production expanded the leading Western countries in productivity into