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英语教学主要包括听、说、读、写四个方面。听和读是理解的技能,说和写是表达的技能。心理学测试表明,人们80%的知识是通过视听获取的。听的能力在听、说、读、写四项能力中排在首位。听是语言的输入过程,是人们交际的基本形式,是提高其他基本技能的基础。只有听清楚了、听懂了才会说的流畅,读的明白,写得准确。在英语教学中,听力理解能力是学生应该具备的基本技能。而对英语是第二语言的中国学生来说,能听懂听力材料的内容并做出正确的回答,或者能听懂说话者的意思并做出正确的反应,是有一定的难度的。因此,如何提高学生听的能力,显得尤为重要。
English teaching mainly includes listening, speaking, reading and writing in four aspects. Listening and reading are understood skills, speaking and writing are expressions of skill. Psychological tests show that 80% of people’s knowledge is obtained through audiovisual. Listening ability in listening, speaking, reading and writing four abilities ranked first. Listening is the process of language input, is the basic form of people’s communication, is to improve other basic skills. Only to hear clearly, understand can only say fluent, read clearly, write accurately. In English teaching, listening comprehension is a basic skill that students should have. For Chinese students whose English is a second language, it is quite difficult for them to understand the contents of listening comprehension materials and make the correct answers or to understand the speaker’s intention and make the correct responses. Therefore, how to improve the ability of students to listen to is particularly important.