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在此次“事关全局的重大政治改革”之前,中国纪检监察体制已经发生数次变革。1927年4月,中国共产党第五次全国代表大会设立中央监察委员会,并选举了中央监察委员会委员,这就是中央纪律检查委员会的前身。新中国成立后,党中央成立了中共中央纪律检查委员会,中央人民政府决定设立政务院人民监察委员会。1949年11月,设立中纪委。1954年9月,政务院改为国
Before this “major political reform concerning the overall situation”, there have been several changes in the discipline inspection and supervision system in China. In April 1927, the Fifth National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the Central Commission of Supervision and elected the Central Commission of Supervision, which is the predecessor of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. After the founding of New China, the CPC Central Committee established the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Central People’s Government decided to set up a People’s Commissariat of the State Council. November 1949, the establishment of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. In September 1954, the State Council changed to a nation