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近年来,以培养研究型、学术型人才为生的普通高等教育已经远远不能适应日新月异的社会发展。因此,以培养技术型人才为主的高等职业教育就应运而生。原国家教委在《关于积极发展高等职业教育原则意见》中明确规定"高职教育是属于在高中阶段教育基础上进行的一类专业教育,是职业教育体系中的高层次,其培养目标是在生产服务第一线工作的高层次实用型人才,这类人才的主要作用是将已成熟的技术和管理规范变成现
In recent years, ordinary higher education based on cultivating research-oriented and academic talents is far from being able to adapt to the ever-changing social development. Therefore, to cultivate skilled personnel based higher vocational education came into being. The former State Education Commission made it clear in the Opinions on Principles of Vigorous Development of Higher Vocational Education that higher vocational education belongs to a type of specialized education based on high school education and is a high level in the vocational education system. Its training objectives are High-level practical talents working in the front line of production services, the main role of such personnel is to mature technology and management practices become