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水与电解质平衡失调,如不及时抢救,可危及生命。因此,护理人员要熟悉其临床表现,主动做好临床观察,以配合医生采取措施。一、体液的分布与交换(一)体液分布:正常成年男子体内平均含水量约占体重的60%,其中细胞内液约占体重的40%,细胞外液约占20%(血浆5%,细胞间液15%)。体液中还含有相对恒定的无机盐离子和蛋白质、葡萄糖等有机
Water and electrolyte imbalance, if not rescued, can be life-threatening. Therefore, nurses should be familiar with their clinical manifestations, take the initiative to do a good job of clinical observation, in order to cooperate with the doctor to take measures. First, the distribution and exchange of body fluids (a) body fluid distribution: normal adult male body average water content accounts for about 60% of body weight, of which about 40% of body fluid, extracellular fluid accounts for about 20% (plasma 5% Intercellular fluid 15%). Body fluid also contains relatively constant inorganic salt ions and proteins, glucose and other organic