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怎样才能降低茶叶生产成本、确保茶叶生产的高产、优质、提高茶叶生产经济效益,其根本出路在于早日实现采茶机械化。 随着农村经济体制改革逐步深化,多种经营迅速发展,乡镇企业不断扩大,大批劳力向第二、第三产业转移,采茶劳力日益短缺,给以人力为主要生产手段的茶叶生产带来严重的威胁。手工采茶质量不断下降,出现了一把捋、一扫光和抓采的现象,致使留养水平不断下降低,茶树早衰,茶叶产量、质量下降。同时,采茶工资不断增加。这样,推广机械采茶就成为迫在眉睫的大事。
How to reduce the production cost of tea, ensure the high yield and high quality of tea production and improve the economic benefits of tea production, the fundamental way out lies in mechanization of tea picking as soon as possible. With the gradual deepening of the reform of the rural economic system, the rapid development of diversified operations, the continuous expansion of township and village enterprises, the transfer of a large amount of labor to the secondary and tertiary industries, the increasingly lack of labor for tea-picking, and the serious problem of tea production with manpower as the main means of production Threats. The quality of hand-picking tea continued to decline, there is a plutonium, swept away the light and grasping the phenomenon, resulting in continued decline in the level of subsistence, premature aging tea, tea production, quality decline. At the same time, tea wages continue to increase. In this way, the promotion of mechanical tea picking has become an imminent event.