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扬琴(dulcimer),是一件世界性的乐器,在世界各地我们都会看到它的身影,只是在其他的国家它的名称、乐器构造以及演奏特征有所不同。匈牙利、印度、中国扬琴(dulcimer),它们不仅代表着本民族的音乐特点,也代表着欧洲、南亚、东亚的扬琴发展主流。本文从对匈牙利大扬琴——钦巴龙(Cimbalom)、印度扬琴——桑图尔(santur)、中国扬琴(dulcimer)的名称及历史渊源、乐器构造、代表音乐家这几方面对这三个国家的扬琴进行初探,从而让我们更好地去了解扬琴(dulcimer)这个世界性乐器在世界音乐大舞台的交流与发展。
The dulcimer, a cosmopolitan instrument, is seen everywhere in the world, except in other countries where its name, instrument construction and performance characteristics differ. Hungary, India and China dulcimer. They not only represent the music characteristics of their own nation, but also represent the mainstream of dulcimer development in Europe, South Asia and East Asia. In this paper, we analyze the names, historical origins, musical instrument structures and musicians of Cimbalom in Hungary, dulcimer in India, dulcimer in India, National dulcimer to explore, so that we can better understand the dulcimer (dulcimer) the world’s musical instrument in the world music exchange and development stage.