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二格(Genitiv)是德语中比较特殊的语法现象,为属格,主要用作另外一个名词的定语,表示所属关系或者其他一些属性,相当于所有格,即二格表示一种“所有/物主关系”。常见的二格语法现象涉及冠词变格、作定语用的形容词词尾变格(包括不定/定/零冠词的形容词词尾变格)、支配第二格的介词(常见的如statt,trotz,wegen,whrend)等。另一个常见的二格语法现象就是姓(名)的二格,即通常所谓“某某人的……”。
Genitiv is a special grammatical phenomenon in German. It belongs to the genus, and is mainly used as an attributive of another noun. It refers to the affiliation or some other property, which is equivalent to all the divisions. That is, two divisions mean “all / Owner relationship ”. The common phenomenon of two grammatical grammar involves the grammaticalization of articles, the adverbial modification of adjectives (including the indefinite / definite / zero-article adjectives), and the prepositions of the second genre (common such as statt, trotz, wegen, whrend) and so on. Another common grammatical phenomenon of two cells is the two cells of the surname (name), which is usually called “someone’s ...”.