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我国陆军兵器发展的基本轨迹众所周知,建国之初我国几乎没有像样的国防军事工业。由于帝国主义国家对新中国实行封锁,使我国不可能从西方国家购买急需的兵器装备及生产设备。为应付当时的国际局势,加强国防建设,中共中央在建国之初即决定从苏联进口兵器装备,此举得到了斯大林等苏共领导人的支持。到1955年底,我国陆军共进口和接收苏式各种枪80余万支(挺),炮1.1万多门,坦克和装甲车3000多辆。在进口苏式兵器装备的同时,我国极其重视建设和发展自己的国防军事工业。至此,人民解放军的兵器装备比建国时大大提高了一步,陆军利用进口的苏式兵器和国产的兵器,共换装或新装备了106个步兵师,9个骑兵、守备、内卫师,17个地面炮兵
As we all know, the basic trajectory of the development of China's military weapons is that at the beginning of the founding of our nation, there was almost no decent national defense and military industry in our country. Since the imperialist countries imposed a blockade on the new China, it is impossible for our country to purchase much-needed weapons and equipment and production equipment from the western countries. In order to cope with the current international situation and strengthen national defense, the CPC Central Committee decided to import weapons and equipment from the Soviet Union at the very beginning of the founding of the PRC, a move supported by leaders of the CPSU such as Stalin. By the end of 1955, our army had imported and received more than 800,000 Soviet-type guns (quite), more than 11,000 guns, more than 3,000 tanks and armored vehicles. While importing Soviet-style weapons and equipment, China attaches the utmost importance to building and developing its own national defense and military industry. At this point, the PLA's weapons and equipment have greatly increased one step from the time of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The Army, using imported Soviet-style weapons and domestic-made weapons, altogether replaced or newly equipped 106 infantry divisions, 9 cavalry, garrison, A ground artillery