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不以实践为基础的理论是空洞的理论,没有理论作指导的实践是盲目的实践,理论与实践必须紧密结合。这是马克思主义的一条基本原理,是中国共产党的三大作风之一。如果理论与实践脱节,只搞空洞的理论就犯了教条主义,只搞盲目的实践就犯了经验主义,而两者又都是主观主义。这也是马克思主义的一个基本常识。因之,理论脱离实践,或实践脱离理论,都是不符合马克思主义的,都是应当避免的倾向,而且是永远应当避免的倾向。无需否认,这些话都不过是尽人皆知的“老生常谈”,但尽人皆知的常识,未必都已是“尽人皆
The theory that is not based on practice is an empty theory. The practice without theory is a blind practice, and the theory and practice must be closely integrated. This is a basic principle of Marxism and one of the three major styles of the Chinese Communist Party. If the theory and practice are out of line, dogmatism will be guilty only of empty theories, and empiricism will be guilty of only blind practice, both of which are subjective. This is also a basic common sense of Marxism. Therefore, if the theory breaks away from practice or practice breaks away from theory, they are all incompatible with Marxism and are all tendencies to be avoided. They are tendencies that should be avoided forever. Needless to say, these words are nothing more than “clichés”, but common sense, not always "commonplace