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登革热(dengue fever,DF)是由登革病毒(den-gue virus,DV)经蚊媒传播引起的一种急性虫媒传染病,主要表现为高热、头痛、肌肉及骨关节剧烈酸痛、皮疹、出血倾向、淋巴结肿大、白细胞计数和血小板减少等[1];其发病多、危害大,主要在热带、亚热带地区流行。在世界上分布很广泛,发病人数居虫媒传染病之首[2]。随着经济和旅游行业的发展以及人口基数的不断增长,该病严重威胁着人类的身体健康和生命安全。2016年5
Dengue dengue fever (DF) is an acute zoonotic disease caused by the transmission of the dengue virus (DV) through mosquito. It is characterized by high fever, headache, severe pain in muscles and joints, skin rashes, Bleeding tendency, swollen lymph nodes, white blood cell count and thrombocytopenia [1]; its incidence and more harmful, mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions. Distribution in the world is very wide, the incidence of resident insect vector disease first [2]. With the economic and tourism development and population growth, the disease poses a serious threat to human health and life safety. 2016 5