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多数考古学者认为中国黄河流域在二里头时代已经形成了中国早期国家~([1])。本文所指的二里头时代“中国早期国家”或可称为“中国广域王权国家”~([2]),其基本特征是拥有广阔的领土和强有力的王权。笔者拟对其形成年代提出自己的初步看法。一、“夏年”不可信目前尚未出现确切证据显示二里头广域王权国家与中国古史传说中的“夏王朝”之间的等同关系。邹衡先生“二里头文化1~4期是夏文化”~([3])的观点一度成为中国学界的主流意见,但由于~(14)C测年结果显示二里头文化的年代跨度比古代文献中的“夏
Most archeologists believe that the Yellow River valley in China had formed an early China in the Erlitou Era [1]. The ”two earliest days“ referred to herein as ”China’s early state“ or ”China’s vast area of monarchy“ ~ ([2]) is characterized by its vast territory and powerful monarchy. The author intends to put forward his own initial view of its formation. First, ”summer “ is not credible At present there is no clear evidence of the equal relationship between the two kingdom of wide-area monarchical state and the legend of ancient China . Mr. Zou Heng ’s viewpoint that ”Erlitou Culture 1 ~ 4 is Xia culture “ ~ ([3]) was once the mainstream opinion of Chinese academic circle. However, as the results of ~ (14) C dating show the span of Erlitou culture Than the ancient literature ”summer