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目的:通过分析中药不良反应探讨其药学服务的意义。方法:本次研究选取的资料为2014年-2015年本院中药不良反应报告80份。对所选的报告每一份均记录患者的性别、年龄、不良反应表现和诱发药物不良反应的规律特点进行数据统计,并对统计的相关数据指标进行分析。结果:80例患者中药不良反应主要表现为皮肤及附属物反应,占45.0%,表现为局部或全身出现荨麻疹、皮肤瘙痒;其次是消化道反应,占25.0%,表现为患者出现恶心、呕吐、腹泻。出现不良反应的原因主要为药物使用不当、知识不了解、煎煮时间不当,根据原因针对性采取药学服务措施。结论:中药不良反应原因较为复杂,临床应加强对中药安全用药的监控,提高中药临床用药安全性。
OBJECTIVE: To explore the significance of its pharmacy service by analyzing the adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods: The data selected in this study were 80 cases of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine in our hospital from 2014 to 2015. For each selected report, the data of the patients’ gender, age, adverse reaction performance and adverse drug reaction induced characteristics were recorded, and the relevant data of the statistics were analyzed. Results: 80 cases of patients with adverse reactions mainly in the skin and appendages reaction, accounting for 45.0%, manifested as local or systemic urticaria, skin itching; followed by gastrointestinal reactions, accounting for 25.0%, manifested as nausea and vomiting in patients ,diarrhea. The main causes of adverse reactions are improper use of drugs, knowledge does not understand, improper boiling time, according to the reasons for the use of pharmaceutical services measures. Conclusion: The causes of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine are complicated. Clinical monitoring of safe drug use should be strengthened to improve the safety of traditional Chinese medicine.