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80年代初,一些发展中国家因负债过重而相继爆发了债务危机。这次危机对企图走负债发展道路的国家无疑是一次警告。发展中国家开始寻找新的出路,于是吸引外国直接或间接投资就成为这些国家筹措国际资本、发展经济的主要渠道。吸引外国投资的关键在于改善本国的投资环境。在改善投资环境方面墨西哥经过10年的努力,取得了明显的成效。一、从负债发展到吸引外国投资的转变从二次大战后直到70年代末,墨西哥一直对于借外债发展经济独有所衷,而对外国
In the early 1980s, some developing countries started to have debt crises because of their over-indebtedness. The crisis is undoubtedly a warning to countries trying to take the path of debt development. As developing countries begin to find new ways out, attracting foreign direct or indirect investment has become the main channel for these countries to raise international capital and develop their economy. The key to attracting foreign investment is to improve the country’s investment climate. After 10 years of efforts, Mexico has made remarkable achievements in improving its investment environment. I. Development from liabilities to attracting foreign investment From the post-Second World War to the late 1970s, Mexico has always been the only country that borrows from foreign debts to develop its economy. For foreign countries,