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〔简评〕作者荀况(约生活于公元前313年——238年),是战国末期杰出的法家代表人物,是一个战斗的唯物主义思想家。《天论》是他与儒家论战的重要哲学著作。在《天论》中,他从唯物主义思想出发,论述了他对“天”的看法,全面地批判了以孔丘、孟轲为代表的儒家“天命论”,为新兴地主阶级夺奴录主阶级的权,变奴隶主阶级统治的“天”大造典论,为法家路线奠定了理论基础。这篇文章的要点有:
[Comment] The author Xun Kuang (about 313 BC - 238 BC), is an outstanding legal representative at the end of the Warring States Period, is a fighting materialistic thinkers. “The Theory of Heaven” is an important philosophical work of his polemic with Confucianism. In “The Theory of Heaven”, he set out from the materialist ideology, discussed his view of “Heaven”, comprehensively criticized the Confucian “Tiandu” represented by Confucius and Mencius, and captured the slave class for the emerging landlord class The power of the main class, becoming slave class master of the rule of “heaven” made the theory, laid the theoretical foundation for the legalist line. The main points of this article are: