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原发性气管癌较为少见。早期无明显症状和体征,呼吸道症状出现较晚。多数病人就诊时,胸片与一般透视X线检查常无异常发现,临床医生很易误诊,严重危及病人生命。本文综合报道气管癌18例(大连医学院12例,解放军211医院5例,牡丹江医专附属医院1例),对其临床特点、检查方法、诊断、治疗进行分析,以冀提高认识,早期诊断,及时治疗。
Primary tracheal cancer is rare. There were no obvious signs and symptoms in the early stages, and respiratory symptoms appeared later. When most of the patients attend the clinic, chest X-ray and general perspective X-ray examinations are often found without abnormalities. Clinicians are easily misdiagnosed and seriously endanger the lives of patients. This article comprehensively reported 18 cases of tracheal carcinoma (12 cases in Dalian Medical College, 5 cases in 211 Hospital of PLA, and 1 case in Affiliated Hospital of Mudanjiang Medical College). Their clinical characteristics, examination methods, diagnosis, and treatment were analyzed to improve awareness and early diagnosis. Timely treatment.