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基于在中国知网检索2000-2012年8种外语类核心期刊的文体学研究论文,通过量化统计分别从5个维度考察了中国文体学的发展现状。结果发现:第一,国内文体学研究存在理论研究不足的问题,目前主要以实践类为主,且主要集中在传统的文学文体学研究范畴之内。第二,中国文体学的发展存在一元化与多元化并存的现象,这主要表现在国内文体学的研究主题、研究分析方法、研究语种、语料来源虽然表现出多元化的趋势,但并不够明显。第三,文体学的应用研究已经十分广阔,但是鉴于国内研究存在界定模糊、理论研究和创新不足,以及一些文体学流派缺失的现象,因而与国外文体学研究依然存在较大差距。总之,今后中国文体学研究应当尝试强化文体研究的理论化探讨并且应当注重社会语境下文体分析的重新定位,基于社会语料的研究或许更加符合当今文体学研究的趋势。
Based on the literature research on stylistic studies of 8 core journals of foreign languages from 2000 to 2012 in China National Knowledge Infrastructure, this paper examines the current development of Chinese Stylistics from 5 dimensions through quantitative statistics. The main findings are as follows: First, there is a lack of theoretical research in the field of stylistics in China. At present, most of them are practice classes, which are mainly concentrated in the traditional literary stylistics. Second, there is a phenomenon of coexistence of pluralism and pluralism in the development of Chinese stylistics. This is mainly manifested in the research themes, research methods, research languages and corpus sources of domestic stylistics. Although they show a diversified trend, they are not obvious enough. Third, the applied research of stylistics has been very broad. However, due to the unclear definition, lack of theoretical research and innovation, and the absence of some schools of stylistics in China, there is still a long way to go to study foreign stylistics. In short, in the future Chinese Stylistic Studies should try to strengthen the theoretical study of Stylistic Research and pay attention to the reorientation of Stylistic Analysis under the social context. The research based on Social Corpus may be more in line with the trend of contemporary Stylistic Studies.