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德意志民族的勤奋敬业、诚实可靠、服从纪律的民族特性是世人皆知的。这一民族特性造就了第二帝国时期德国的辉煌,使它成为资本主义世界最发达的国家;之后又使德国在二战后的复苏中再创经济奇迹。但另一方面,也正是这种民族特性,为德国暴君威廉二世和希特勒发动侵略战争提供了国民基础。这种矛盾的、令人不解的民族特性与马丁·路德宗教改革时期的宗教普及和教育普及有着密切关系。
The diligence, dedication, honesty and obedience of the German nation are known to all. This national character created the glory of Germany during the Second Reich and made it the most developed country in the capitalist world. Then it enabled Germany to create another economic miracle in the recovery after World War II. On the other hand, it is precisely this national identity that provided the national basis for the wars of aggression waged by German tyrants Wilhelm II and Hitler. This contradictory and puzzling national identity is closely related to the popularization of education and education during the Martin Lutheran Reformation.