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“吉觉”仪式是彝族驱遣类仪式中最常见的一种,是彝民在每年七、八月份举行的以遣返祸害和他人咒术攻击的仪式。作为毕摩文化的载体,“吉觉”仪式反映了彝民光怪陆离的鬼灵观念,融合了他们独特的宇宙观、天文观、生死观、阴阳观。“吉觉”仪式作为处理人与超自然关系的一种心灵手段,旨在利用神秘的超自然力量来影响其他事物为己用,属于生产和保护仪式范畴以及固定性的岁时仪式。本文以‘毕摩文化之乡’美姑县为调查地点,深入研究了“吉觉”仪式,完整地记录了仪式的过程并昭示了仪式的意义。
The “JI JUE” ritual is the most common type of ceremony held by the Yi ethnic group in the process of repatriating evil scouts and other incantations by the Yi people in July and August each year. As a carrier of Bimo culture, the ceremony of “Jikun” reflects the ghost spirit of the Yi people, integrating their unique concepts of cosmos, astronomy, life and death, view of yin and yang. As a kind of spiritual means to deal with the relationship between human beings and the supernatural, the ceremony of “JI JUE” aims at using the mysterious supernatural forces to influence other things for their own use, belonging to the scope of the production and protection of ceremonies as well as the fixed ceremony of the age. In this paper, Meibu County, the hometown of Bimo culture, is investigated as a place of investigation. The “Jikun” ritual is thoroughly studied, the process of ritual is recorded and the meaning of ritual is fully revealed.