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目的了解马鞍山市学校传染病疫情,为有关部门决策提供依据。方法资料来源于《国家传染病疫情报告信息系统》数据,对马鞍山市2005-2007年学校传染病发病规律进行分析。结果2005年报告学校传染病疫情430例,发病率为1.44‰,占全人群总发病的10.65%;2006年报告1 082例,发病率为3.61‰,占全人群总发病的21.71%;2007年报告1 459例,发病率为4.87‰,占全人群总发病的30.15%;2005-2007年学校传染病发病上升较快,差异有统计学意义。其中流行性腮腺炎、其他感染性腹泻、水痘、细菌性痢疾、手足口病的发病率位于前5位;3 a平均发病率小学阶段高于托幼阶段,托幼阶段高于中学阶段,男、女性别比为1∶0.66。月发病高峰在6-7月和12月至次年1月。结论各级政府和教育、卫生部门要加强学校传染病防治,按照卫生部、教育部入托入学新生查验预防接种证的要求开展查漏补种工作。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation of infectious diseases in schools in Ma’anshan and provide the basis for the decision-making of relevant departments. Methods Data were from the National Infectious Disease Epworth Reporting Information System, and the incidence of school infectious diseases in 2005-2007 in Ma’anshan City was analyzed. Results In 2005, 430 cases of infectious diseases were reported in school, the incidence was 1.44 ‰, accounting for 10.565% of the total population. In 2006, 1 082 cases were reported, the incidence was 3.61 ‰, accounting for 21.71% of the total population. The report of 1 459 cases, the incidence rate of 4.87 ‰, accounting for 30.15% of the total incidence of the whole population; 2005-2007 school infectious disease incidence rose rapidly, the difference was statistically significant. Incidence of mumps, other infectious diarrhea, chickenpox, bacillary dysentery, hand-foot-mouth disease was in the top 5; the average incidence of 3-year was higher than that of the nursery, while the stage of nursery was higher than that of the middle school , Female ratio is 1: 0.66. The peak incidence in June-July and December to January next year. Conclusions Governments at all levels and education and health departments should strengthen prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in schools and carry out leak detection and replanting work in accordance with the requirements of the examination of vaccination certificates for freshmen enrolled for admission by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Education.