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通过将不可再生资源引入生产函数,构建了一个中间产品种类扩张型的内生增长模型,系统地探讨了在资源约束的条件下,贸易开放的技术溢出效应推动资源型地区经济发展的作用机理。首先,通过对模型的市场均衡分析,给出了贸易开放、经济发展与技术进步的平衡增长路径;其次,通过对平衡增长路径进行比较静态分析以及在不同参数条件下的数值模拟分析,讨论了各变量以及经济参数变化对稳态增长率的影响机制,并给出了其经济学的解释。最后,利用我国资源型地区省域面板数据的实证分析为本文的理论研究提供了有效的经验支持。本文的研究表明:通过扩大本地区的贸易开放程度,获取贸易利益,资源型地区能够突破资源约束的瓶颈,实现本地区可持续的经济发展和技术进步。
By introducing non-renewable resources into the production function, we construct an endogenous growth model for the expansion of the middle-product category and systematically discuss the mechanism of the technical spillover effect of trade openness in promoting the economic development of resource-based regions under the condition of resource constraints. First of all, through the market equilibrium analysis of the model, this paper gives a balanced growth path of trade openness, economic development and technological progress. Secondly, through the comparative static analysis of balanced growth path and the numerical simulation under different parameters, Various variables and the influence of economic parameters on the steady-state growth rate, and gives its economic explanation. Finally, the empirical analysis of the provincial panel data in resource-based regions in China provides an effective empirical support for the theoretical research in this paper. The research in this paper shows that by expanding trade openness in the region and gaining trade interests, resource-based regions can break the bottleneck of resource constraints and achieve sustainable economic development and technological progress in the region.