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本文采用1990年第四次全国人口普查的数据资料,编制出全国各职业人群的男、女性简略寿命表并计算出其标化死亡率。分析了受教育程度和婚姻状况及对人群预期寿命和死亡率的影响。结果显示:专业技术人员的15岁预期寿命为男:60.44岁、女:60.35岁;用去除65岁及以上的1990年全国在业人口作标准,男、女性标化死亡率相等,为2.78‰。与其他职业人群比较,专业技术人员的15岁预期寿命及标化死亡率均处于中等水平。
This paper uses the data from the fourth national census in 1990 to compile a simple life table for men and women in each occupational group in the country and calculates the standardized mortality. Analyzed the level of education and marital status and the impact on people’s life expectancy and mortality. The results showed that the professional life expectancy of the 15-year-old professional and technical personnel was 60.44 for males and 60.35 for females. The 1990-year-old working population with 65 years of age and above was used as the standard for male and female mortality. For 2.78 inches. Compared with other occupational groups, the 15-year-old life expectancy and standardized death rate of professional and technical personnel are at a medium level.