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湖湘理学属于宋明理学的独特分支。因受地域文化氛围影响,呈现出“讲性理、笃践履、重经世”的学术传统。岳麓书院作为湖湘理学的重镇,自宋代伊始便肩负起传播湖湘理学之责。时至晚清,以岳麓书院学生曾国藩为代表的一批深受湖湘理学传统影响的士大夫们,通过毕生道德之践履、经世之举动、倡学之实行,直接或间接的影响到整个晚清社会,从而部分地改变了当时的政治格局与学术风气,助推了中国社会的发展。
Huxiang Neo-Confucianism belongs to the unique branch of Neo-Confucianism. Due to the influence of the regional cultural atmosphere, the academic tradition of “Talking about Righteousness, Be Praying for Practice and Restoring Practice for the World” appeared. Yuelu Academy as the center of Huxiang Neo-Confucianism, since the Song Dynasty began to shoulder the responsibility of dissemination of Neo-Confucianism. From late Qing Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, a group of scholar-doctors represented by Zeng Guofan, a student of Yuelu Academy, influenced by the tradition of Huxiang Neo-Confucianism directly and indirectly influenced the whole Late Qing society, which in part changed the political landscape and academic atmosphere, boosting the development of Chinese society.