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近年来,“倦怠”这一概念越来越频繁地出现于运动领域中,对于运动员倦怠的研究具有重要的实践价值。本文从运动员倦怠的概念界定、症状表现、理论框架及影响因素等四个主要方面,对国外该领域的相关研究进行了回顾。最后,从运动员和教练员两个角度分别对运动员倦怠的干预提出了一些建议。
In recent years, the concept of “burnout” appears more and more frequently in the field of sports, which has important practical value for the study of burnout of athletes. This article reviews the related researches in this field from the following four aspects: the definition of athlete burnout, the symptoms, the theoretical framework and the influencing factors. Finally, some suggestions are put forward on the intervention of athletes’ burnout from the perspectives of athletes and coaches respectively.