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世界内燃动车的发展已有100多年的历史,最近10多年来,内燃动车的技术和应用又获得了新的巨大的进展。内燃动车的客运与机车牵引的客运相比,在地区和城际运输方面具有一定优点。本文提出了内燃动车的使用准则,同时提出了传动方式的选型准则:功率等级,燃油消耗率、运行时间、动力制动、换向、轮轨磨损、维修费用和购置价格等。这些应根据具体条件和计算比较而慎重确定。本文还指出了内燃动车各部件和技术上的发展趋势和实际技术水平。为适应高速客运,内燃动车的最高速度已达到160km/h和180km/h。
The development of diesel-powered vehicles in the world has been more than 100 years old. In the recent 10 years, great progress has been made in the technology and application of internal combustion electric-powered vehicles. Compared with passenger trains driven by passenger trains, the internal combustion EMUs have certain advantages in terms of regional and inter-city transport. In this paper, the guidelines for the use of diesel vehicles are put forward. At the same time, the selection criteria of transmission modes are put forward: power rating, fuel consumption rate, running time, dynamic braking, commutation, wheel and rail wear and tear, maintenance costs and purchase price. These should be carefully determined based on specific conditions and calculations. This paper also points out the development trends and technical level of each component and technology of the diesel-electric car. To meet the high-speed passenger transport, the maximum speed of the internal combustion motor car has reached 160km / h and 180km / h.