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爱因斯坦、钱学森、莫扎特、李云迪,这些耳熟能详的科学家和艺术家是怎么会成为人类中杰出精英的呢?理解专长发展的实质是心理学的一个传统研究领域。早在16世纪,人类学家就认为杰出的艺术家和科学家习得了非凡的才能,因此他们可以鹤立于普通人群之中,成为所在领域内的佼佼者。这些人类学家宣称,只有这部分人才能掌握超常能力,并且在各自的领域中表现出卓越的才能。到19世纪,随着生物学和遗传学的发展,影响特殊才能获得的先天机制
Einstein, Qian Xuesen, Mozart, Li Yundi, how these well-known scientists and artists become outstanding human beings? Understanding of the essence of the development of expertise is a traditional psychological research field. As early as the 16th century, anthropologists considered outstanding artists and scientists to acquire extraordinary talents, so that they could stand among the general population and become leaders in their field. These anthropologists claim that only this part of people can master the extraordinary ability, and in their respective fields demonstrated outstanding talent. By the 19th century, with the development of biology and genetics, the innate mechanisms affecting special talents