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美苏两国的热处理工艺由于任务的差别,它们有各自的特点和发展方向。美国由于受国际能源危机的严重影响以及在科技领域遥遥领先的地位,其热处理发展方向是:1.贯穿着节能的原则,因此重点发展感应热处理,扩大应用连续热处理工艺和设备;2.将程序逻辑控制微处理机(PLC)和微型电脑等先进技术用于热处理工艺和设备上,进行自动控制和调整时间、温度、气氛等;3.加快激光热处理,电子束轰击、离子氮化等新工艺的正式投产。
Because of the differences in tasks, the heat treatment process between the United States and the Soviet Union has its own characteristics and development direction. Due to the severe impact of the international energy crisis and its leading position in the science and technology field, the development direction of the heat treatment in the United States is: 1. Throughout the principle of energy conservation, the United States focuses on the development of induction heat treatment and expanding the application of continuous heat treatment technology and equipment; Advanced technologies such as logic control microprocessors (PLCs) and microcomputers are used in heat treatment processes and equipment to automatically control and adjust time, temperature, atmosphere, etc. 3. To speed up new processes such as laser heat treatment, electron beam bombardment and ion nitriding Officially put into operation.