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明代这种皇权不测之威,在中国历史上,前无古人,后无来者。廷杖的立威,再加上特务组织和宦官,依附在皇权上作威作福明太祖登基以后,屡兴大狱,整批地杀害功臣;朱明开国的兵将和谋士,冤死者数万,淘汰尽净。燕王即位,是以武力篡夺,成功后,也大杀建文朝的文臣武将。他们父子二人,忌刻嗜杀,都是为了防堵有力者威胁皇权。制度方面,太祖在大杀功臣后,废除丞相,自己直接主持中央政务。明代文官体系,只是皇权的统治工具,没有可以抗衡君权的力量。
In the Ming Dynasty this unpredictability of imperial power was unprecedented in China’s history. Tingzhang Liwei, together with the spy organization and the eunuch attached to the imperial power as the prestige Fu Ming Ancestors ascended the throne, repeatedly Hing prison, the entire killings hero; Zhu Ming founding soldiers and advisers, the number of unjustly dead Wan, out of the net. Yan Wang ascended the throne, is usurped by force, after the success, but also kill civilians Wen Wenwu general. They father and son, bogey kill bloodthirsty, are in order to prevent a powerful man threatened imperial power. System, the Taizu killings hero, abolished the prime minister, directly presided over the central government. The civil service system of the Ming dynasty was only the governing tool of the imperial power and there was no force capable of contending with the monarchical power.