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南海北部开放航次,是由中国科学院南海海洋研究所组织实施的包括海洋水文、海洋生物和海洋地质等观测在内的综合性考察航次,旨在探索海上观测平台共享机制,加强海洋现场数据长期积累,促进海洋科学研究多学科交叉与融合.2004~2013年,连续实施了10年的南海北部开放航次为该区域综合性研究带来了新机遇.本文回顾了南海北部开放航次观测数据在海洋和气象方面的研究应用:(1)不同深度海洋水团的特征与变化;(2)海洋环流和中尺度涡旋的三维结构;(3)海气通量和大气边界层结构.
The northern part of the South China Sea is a comprehensive voyage organized by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to conduct a comprehensive study tour including marine hydrology, marine biology and marine geology. The objective is to explore mechanisms for sharing marine observing platforms and to strengthen the long-term accumulation of marine site data And promote the multidisciplinary integration and integration of marine science research.The continuous implementation of 10 years of open navigation in the northern part of the South China Sea from 2004 to 2013 brought new opportunities for the comprehensive study in this area.This paper reviews the data of open navigation observations in the northern South China Sea The meteorological research and application: (1) the characteristics and variations of oceanic water masses at different depths; (2) the three-dimensional structure of ocean circulation and mesoscale vortexes; and (3) the air-sea flux and the atmospheric boundary layer structure.