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目的了解宝鸡市预防接种工作人员对流行性乙型脑炎(乙脑)疫苗的可接受性,探讨提高乙脑疫苗接种率的有效策略。方法选取宝鸡市6个县的192名预防接种工作人员做问卷调查。结果认为乙脑发生十分危险及发病十分严重的分别占24.0%和15.1%;认为家长拒绝为儿童接种乙脑疫苗的原因中经济困难和接种费用高占50.0%;91.7%的预防接种工作人员认为多对家长宣传动员,71.7%的预防接种工作人员认为接种完全免费可以提高乙脑疫苗的接种率。结论预防接种工作人员对乙脑及其危害了解较少;对疫苗临床反应的认识程度较高;应加强对预防接种工作人员、儿童家长的宣传工作。乙脑疫苗纳入免疫规划后,将会很大程度上提高免疫覆盖率。
Objective To understand the acceptability of vaccination against Japanese encephalitis (JE) vaccine in Baoji City and to explore effective strategies to increase the coverage of JE vaccine. Methods A total of 192 vaccination workers in 6 counties in Baoji City were selected for questionnaire survey. The results showed that the incidence of JE was very dangerous and the incidence was very serious, accounting for 24.0% and 15.1% respectively. The reasons for parents refusing to give JE vaccine for children accounted for 50.0% of the total. Among them, 91.7% of vaccination staff considered Many pairs of parents propaganda and mobilization, 71.7% of vaccination staff believe that vaccination completely free can increase the Japanese encephalitis vaccination rate. Conclusions Vaccination workers have little knowledge of JE and its harmful effects. Awareness of the clinical response to vaccines is high. Propaganda of vaccination workers and parents of children should be strengthened. After the JE vaccine is incorporated into the immunization program, the immunization coverage will be greatly improved.