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黄昆,著名理论物理学家,1919年生于北京,1941年毕业于燕京大学,1945年赴英国留学,1948年获英国布里斯托大学哲学博士学位,1948—1951年在英国利物浦大学理论物理系任博士后研究员,1951年回国,1951—1977年在北京大学物理系任教授,1977—1983年任中国科学院半导体研究所所长,自1983年至今,任名誉所长。黄昆先后被选为中国科学院学部委员(院士)(1955年),瑞典皇家科学院外籍院士(1980年),第三世界科学院院士(1985年)。1987—1991年曾任中国物理学会理事长。黄昆教授是世界著名物理学家,是我国固体物理和半导体物理的奠基人,他对固体物理学做出了许多开拓性的重大贡献。36岁(1955年)时,他当选为中国科学院最年轻的学部委员,即院士。1980年,当选为瑞典皇家科学院的外籍院士;1985年当选为第三世界科学院院士。“波恩和黄”(Born and Huang),是诺贝尔奖获得者马克斯·波恩和黄昆教授合著的《晶格动力学》
Huang Kun, a famous theoretical physicist, was born in 1919 in Beijing. He graduated from Yenching University in 1941, went to England to study in 1945, received his PhD degree from Bristol University in 1948, and from 1948 to 1951 in Theoretical Physics Postdoctoral fellow, returned to China in 1951, 1951-1977 professor of physics at Peking University, 1977-1983 Institute of semiconductor Chinese Academy of Sciences, since 1983, he served as honorary director. Huang Kun has been selected as CAS academician (Academician) (1955), foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (1980), the Third World Academy of Sciences (1985). From 1987 to 1991, he served as chairman of the Chinese Physical Society. Professor Huang Kun is a world renowned physicist and the founder of solid state physics and semiconductor physics in China. He made many pioneering and significant contributions to solid state physics. At the age of 36 (1955), he was elected the youngest academic member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, namely academicians. In 1980, he was elected a foreign academician of the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences. In 1985, he was elected as a member of the Third World Academy of Sciences. Born and Huang, the “Lattice Dynamics” co-authored by Nobel laureates Max Bonn and Huang Kun,