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本文对近年来有关毛泽东对资本主义的认识的演变、主张、局限性、改变认识的原因以及与列宁、刘 少奇、张闻天、邓小平等人的比较研究情况做了综述,认为毛泽东吸收借鉴了张闻天、刘少奇等的观点,形成了自 己对资本主义的认识。但后来改变了以往对资本主义的比较积极的看法而走向消极,表现出一定的局限性,改变的 原因也是多方面的。邓小平则创造性地发展了毛泽东的思想,大胆利用资本主义的文明成果,对于中国社会主义建 设起到了积极作用。
This article summarizes the evolution, the proposition, the limitation, the reason of changing cognition and the comparative study with Lenin, Liu Shaoqi, Zhang Wentian and Deng Xiaoping in Mao Zedong’s cognition of capitalism in recent years. It concludes that Mao Zedong absorbed Zhang Wentian and Liu Shaoqi Etc., formed their own understanding of capitalism. However, it later changed the relatively positive view on capitalism and went to the negative with some limitations. The reasons for the change are manifold. Deng Xiaoping creatively developed Mao Tse-tung’s thought and boldly made use of the civilized achievements of capitalism, playing an active role in the construction of China’s socialism.