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我科自1956年至64年共收治新生儿破伤风36例,男30例,女6例,男:女=5:1。发病季节,1-3月有7例,4-6月9例,7-9月14例,10-12月6例,一年四季均可发生,以7-9月为多见。36例中有3例为新法接生,33例为旧法接生,可见旧法接生是本病发生之直接原因。一般大多于发病后1-2天内就诊,但亦有少数在发病后5-6天就诊,这说明本病发病之快速及凶险。潜伏期:从4天——10天不等,其中4天者3例,5天者7例,6天者7例,7天者8例,8天者3例,9天者2例,10天者6例。症状与体征:如表1。
Our department from 1956 to 64 were treated 36 cases of neonatal tetanus, 30 males and 6 females, male: female = 5: 1. The onset season, 1-3 cases in January-March, 9 cases in April-June, July-September in 14 cases, 10-December in 6 cases, all year round can occur, to 7-9 months more common. Among the 36 cases, 3 cases were delivered by the new method and 33 cases were received by the old method. It can be seen that the immediate cause of this disease occurred in the old method. Mostly within 1-2 days after onset of treatment, but also a small number of 5-6 days after the onset of treatment, indicating the rapid onset of the disease and dangerous. Incubation period: from 4 days to 10 days, of which 4 days in 3 cases, 5 days in 7 cases, 6 days in 7 cases, 7 days in 8 cases, 8 days in 3 cases, 9 days in 2 cases, 10 Heaven in 6 cases. Symptoms and signs: Table 1.