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随着国民經济的发展,我局运輸事业日益繁重,员工人数也相应地增加,为了改善职工的居住条件,近年来在城市及沿綫修建了一部份砖造楼房和平房住宅,解决了部份居住問題,但由于造价貴,标准高,住戶率低。因而,缺房还是一个突出的問題。在局党委及局領导亲自挂帅大抓生活的情况下,去年,以白建公助的方式,在王崗、敖头等地試建了一批簡易、适用,造价低的乡土化住宅。住戶一般反映較滿意。現将設計簡介于下: 一、設計原則 乡土化住宅是遵照鈇道部关于修建沿綫职工住宅及局党委、局領导的指示精神,从因地制宜,就地取材,簡易、适用,坚固耐用,向阳保暖,造型朴素大方,既經济又解决住戶多的原则出发,因此,我們以民間传統的平面形式为基础,同时,在围护結构,卫生等方面适当地加以改进,建筑标准低于城市而略高于乡村。
With the development of the national economy, the transport business of our department has become increasingly onerous and the number of employees has increased accordingly. In order to improve the living conditions of employees, a number of brick-building and bungalow houses have been built in cities and along the line in recent years. Part of the housing problem, but due to high cost, high standards and low households. Thus, lack of room is still a prominent problem. Under the circumstances that the leadership of the bureau’s party committees and bureaus personally commanded their lives, last year, with the help of Bai Jiangong, a group of simple, applicable and low-cost rural homes were built in Wanggang and Shantou. Households generally feel more satisfied. Now we introduce the design in the following: I. Design Principles Rural residential buildings are in accordance with the spirit of the instructions of the Bureau of Construction of the employees’ residences and the leadership of the party committees and bureaus of the bureaus. They are adapted to local conditions, locally sourced materials, simple, applicable, and durable. It is based on the principle of the folk tradition of flat style, and at the same time it is properly improved in terms of building envelope, sanitation, etc. The building standard is lower than the city. And slightly higher than the village.