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“整体历史”观念是当今普遍承认的历史研究的原则之一。这一原则不仅适合于近代中外关系史的研究,而且也给古代中外关系史研究带来光明。本文以“整体历史”视野解读汉唐时期相关中国典籍史料,研究希腊神话、拜占庭民间传说、希腊一拜占庭技术文化向中国的传播和使节、商旅、传教士在传播过程中的作用,说明“整体历史”观念作为一条研究原则对传统史料的诠释所发挥的作用。
The concept of “whole history” is one of the principles that have been universally acknowledged in history. This principle is not only suitable for the study of the history of relations between China and foreign countries in modern times, but also for the study of the history of ancient Sino-foreign relations. This article interprets the relevant historical materials of Chinese classics during the Han and Tang Dynasties from the perspective of “overall history”, and studies the role of Greek mythology, the Byzantine folklore, the propagation and envoys of Greek-Byzantine technical culture to China, the business travel and missionaries in the process of dissemination The concept of “whole history” as a research principle plays an important role in the interpretation of traditional historical materials.