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引言 文化是人类社会赖以生存和发展的基础,任何人类社会都离不开文化。英国人类学家泰勒对文化做了个广义的界说:“文化和文明,就其广泛的民族学意义来说,乃是包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗和任何人作为一名社会成员而获得的能力和习惯内的复杂整体。” 翻译是一种中转性的跨文化的语言交际活动。尤金·奈达在他的《翻译科学探索》一文中说过,如果译文读者对译文所作出的反应与原文读者对原文作出的反应一致,那么便可以称翻译是成功的。把一种语言
Introduction Culture is the basis for the survival and development of human society, and no human society can be separated from its culture. British anthropologist Taylor made a generalized definition of culture: “Culture and civilization, in terms of their broad ethnological significance, include knowledge, belief, art, morality, law, customs, and any person as a person The complexities of abilities and habits gained by members of society. ”Translation is a transitory, intercultural language communicative activity. Eugene Nida said in his article “Scientific Translation of Translation,” that translation can be said to be successful if its response to the translation is the same as the original reader’s response to the original. Put a language