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目的了解云南省江川县居民户碘盐的覆盖情况及使用质量,为今后碘缺乏病防治提供科学依据。方法按照《全国碘缺乏病监测方案(试行)》要求和《云南省碘监测方案》对居民户碘盐进行监测。结果 2年共监测居民户盐样601份,合格595份,2010年301份,合格298份,不合格3份;2011年300份,合格297份,不合格3份,碘盐合格率均为99.00%,合格碘盐食用率达99.00%。已达到国家消除碘缺乏病标准(>90%)。结论江川县的碘缺乏病防治工作已取得阶段性成效,全县的居民户食用碘盐质量保持在良好的稳定状态,现行的碘缺乏病防治措施和策略具有可行性。应继续加大碘缺乏病防治知识的健康教育宣传,巩固取得的碘缺乏病防治成效。
Objective To understand the coverage and quality of iodized salt of residents in Jiangchuan County, Yunnan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders in the future. Methods According to the requirements of “National Iodine Deficiency Disease Surveillance Program (Trial)” and “Yunnan Province Iodine Surveillance Program”, iodized salt of households was monitored. Results A total of 601 salt samples were obtained from residents in the past two years. Among them, 595 were qualified, 301 were qualified in 2010, 298 were qualified and 3 were unqualified. In 2011, 300 were qualified and 297 were unqualified. 99.00%, qualified iodized salt consumption rate of 99.00%. The country has reached the standard of eliminating iodine deficiency disorders (> 90%). Conclusion The prevention and cure of iodine deficiency disorders in Jiangchuan County has achieved initial success. The quality of iodized salt for household consumption in the whole county has maintained a good steady state. The current prevention and cure measures and strategies for iodine deficiency disorders are feasible. Should continue to increase knowledge of iodine deficiency disorders prevention and treatment of health education, to consolidate the prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders achieved.