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德国治霾实践得出的经验是:燃煤未必会造成严重的大气污染;只有不清洁地燃煤,才会造成严重的大气污染。互联网上有一个很流行的关于雾霾的纪录片,介绍包括英国和美国加州治霾的经验。很遗憾,对德国的治霾经验,却一带而过。实际上,德国的治霾经验和教训特别值得中国学习和借鉴。这是因为,德国有与中国很近似的能源结构,以煤为主,缺油缺气。同时,与今天的中国有非常近似的高能耗产业结构。重化工业特别发达,钢铁产业在最高峰时,人均年产钢铁700
Experience gained from the practice of haze management in Germany is that coal burning may not necessarily cause serious air pollution; only unclean coal burning will result in serious air pollution. There is a very popular documentary on smog in the internet that covers experiences of haze control in the United States and California. Unfortunately, haze experience in Germany, but over. In fact, Germany’s haze experience and lessons deserve special study and reference from China. This is because Germany has a very similar energy structure with China, dominated by coal, and is short of oil and gas. At the same time, there is a very similar high-energy industrial structure with today’s China. Heavy chemical industry is particularly developed, the steel industry at its peak, per capita annual output of steel 700