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鲁迅的著作可谓“卷帜浩繁,方面较多,为后学之士开示了无数的法门。”(蔡元培先生语)目前看来,在他所开示的众多法门中,改造“国民性”问题尤有进一步研究开掘的必要。本文试探讨鲁迅对“国民性”批判的三个方面,(1.对奴性人格意识的批判;2.对冷漠、麻木看客心理的批判;3.对“瞒和骗”丑恶灵魂的批判。)由此升华到鲁迅的社会责任感与爱国情怀,以期从一个新的角度诠释何以鲁迅先生被当代人推崇为“从黑暗中走出来的忧郁的歌者。用悲怆、凄楚和嘲讽的沉浊的嗓音迎接正在诞生的光明的智者之迷”。
The writings of Lu Xun can be described as “numerous volumn, more aspects, innumerable fame for the after-school scholars.” (Cai Yuanpei’s words) At present it seems that in many of the precepts he has opened, reforming the issue of “national character” In particular, the need for further research and digging. This article attempts to probe into three aspects of Lu Xun ’s critique of “national character”: (1) Criticism of the sense of slavish personality; (2) Criticism of indifference and numbness; (3) Criticism of “ From this, he sublimated Lu Xun’s social responsibility and patriotism, with a view to explaining from a new angle why Mr. Lu Xun was advocated by contemporary people as a melancholic singer coming out of the darkness. Welcome to the light of the birth of a wise man’s fan. ”