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目的了解带状疱疹患者临床和预后特点。方法对153例住院带状疱疹患者进行临床分析。结果首发症状以疼痛或疼痛与皮损同时发生者占85.62%(131/153),累及头面部占37.91%(58/153),累及单个神经末梢占60.78%(93/153)。发病年龄以30岁以上居多。WBC计数少于4×109/L占28.10%(43/153)。部分有肝肾功能损害。结论带状疱疹单纯以皮肤损害为首发症状者较少,头面部损害症状较重,发病多有明确诱因,早期积极抗病毒治疗能较好地控制症状,并减少后遗神经痛的发生。
Objective To understand the clinical and prognostic characteristics of patients with shingles. Methods 153 cases of hospitalized patients with herpes zoster clinical analysis. Results The first symptom was pain, pain and skin lesions accounted for 85.62% (131/153), involving the head and face accounted for 37.91% (58/153), involving a single nerve endings accounted for 60.78% (93/153). Age of onset to 30 years of age or more. WBC count less than 4 × 109 / L accounted for 28.10% (43/153). Some liver and kidney dysfunction. Conclusions Skin herpes simplex is the first symptom of shingles, the symptoms of head and face damage are heavy, the incidence of multiple clear inducement, early active antiviral therapy can better control the symptoms and reduce the incidence of post-natal neuralgia.