Influence of Isotope on Shell Effects of Pre-scission Particle Evaporation

来源 :Communications in Theoretical Physics | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hmsx
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The shell effects on the particle evaporation prior to fission for three Pb isotopes,~204Pb,~208Pb, and ~212Pb,as well as three Sn isotopes, ~128Sn,~132n, and ~136Sn, are explored by a diffusion model. Calculations show that themagnitude of shell effects in the emission of particles changes with tbe neutron-to-proton ratio N/Z of tbese fissioningnuclei, and this change is affected significantly by the spin and excitation energy of the system. It is shown that highangular momentum enhances the dependence of shell effects on the N/Z while high excitation energy weakens sucb adependence. The shell effects on the particle evaporation prior to fission for three Pb isotopes, ~ 204Pb, ~ 208Pb, and ~ 212Pb, as well as three Sn isotopes, ~ 128Sn, ~ 132n, and ~ 136Sn, were explored by a diffusion model. Calculations show that themagnitude of shell effects in the emission of particles changes with tbe neutron-to-proton ratio N / Z of tbese fissioningnuclei, and this change is affected significantly by the spin and excitation energy of the system. It is shown that highangular momentum enhances the dependence of shell effects on the N / Z while high excitation energy weakens sucb adependence.
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