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儿童直肠脱垂是囊性纤维性变的常见合并症,占疑似诊断率的18～23%。直肠脱垂与腹泻、溃疡性结肠炎、慢性便秘等疾病有关。汗液试验可以除外直肠脱垂病例中的囊性纤维性变。作者复习了1977年至1987年全部儿童直肠脱垂病例。病例来源如下:住院治疗记录,儿科胃肠病诊所、儿科急诊室及一般外科门诊及汗液试验等。对全部病例的诊断都复习了图表,并对症状、体查所见、化验结果及诊断等进行了摘录,同时收集了随访资料。儿童直肠脱垂54例。年龄范围为5天至11岁。
Children with rectal prolapse is a common complication of cystic fibrosis, accounting for 18 ~ 23% of the suspected diagnosis. Rectal prolapse and diarrhea, ulcerative colitis, chronic constipation and other diseases. Sweat tests may exclude cystic fibrosis in cases of rectal prolapse. The authors reviewed all children with rectal prolapse from 1977 to 1987. The sources of the cases are as follows: hospitalization records, pediatric gastroenterology clinics, pediatric emergency rooms and general surgical outpatient and sweat tests. The charts were reviewed for the diagnosis of all cases, and excerpts were made of symptoms, physical findings, laboratory findings and diagnoses, and follow-up data were also collected. 54 cases of rectal prolapse in children. The age range is 5 days to 11 years.