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曾在中国被取消了二十七年之久的社会学,适应形势的需要,自一九七九年重建以来,发展迅速。 社会学,一般认为是研究社会生活、社会问题和社会发展的一门学科。社会学从它研究的内容看,可以区分为理论社会学和应用社会学;从它的视野看,又可以分为微观社会学和宏观社会学。至于与其他学科相交叉而产生的分支社会学,那就更多了。正是因为社会学研究的课题如此重要而广泛,所以有人把它与文、史、哲、经、法相提并论,构成了社会科学的六大基础科学。
Sociology, which had been abolished for 27 years in China and adapted to the needs of the situation, has developed rapidly since its reconstruction in 1979. Sociology is generally considered to be a discipline that studies social life, social issues and social development. From the perspective of its research, sociology can be divided into theoretical sociology and applied sociology. From its perspective, sociology can be divided into micro-sociology and macro-sociology. And even more so in the branch sociology that comes along with other disciplines. It is precisely because such topics as sociological research are so important and extensive that some people compare them with the history of literature, history, philosophy, economics and law and form the six basic sciences of social science.